Група | Основні форми | Приклад |
Особові | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | They live in Ukraine. |
Об’єктні | me, you, him, her, it, us, them | She called me. |
Присвійні перед іменником | my, your, his, her, its, our, their | Our lesson starts at nine. |
Самостійні присвійні | mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs | This seat is yours. |
Особа | Підметна форма | Об’єктна форма |
я | I | me |
ти, ви | you | you |
він | he | him |
вона | she | her |
воно | it | it |
ми | we | us |
вони | they | them |
Особа | Присвійний прикметник | Присвійний займенник |
I | my | mine |
you | your | yours |
he | his | his |
she | her | hers |
we | our | ours |
they | their | theirs |
Особа | Зворотний займенник | Приклад |
I | myself | I hurt myself. |
you | yourself / yourselves | Take care of yourself. |
he, she, it | himself, herself, itself | She introduced herself. |
we, they | ourselves, themselves | They prepared themselves. |
Займенник | Значення | Приклад |
who | хто | Who called you? |
whom | кого, кому | Whom did you invite? |
whose | чий | Whose bag is this? |
what | що, який | What do you need? |
which | який із кількох | Which course do you prefer? |
Значення | Людина | Предмет або явище |
невизначене | someone, somebody | something |
запитання або заперечення | anyone, anybody | anything |
усі | everyone, everybody | everything |
відсутність | no one, nobody | nothing |
Роль | Форма | Приклад |
Підмет | she | She helped us. |
Додаток | her | We thanked her. |
Підмет | they | They invited me. |
Додаток | them | I invited them. |