Час (Tense) | Формула пасиву | Приклад (Active → Passive) | Переклад |
Present Simple | am/is/are + Past Participle | She writes a letter → A letter is written by her | Вона пише лист → Лист пишеться нею |
Past Simple | was/were + Past Participle | They cleaned the room → The room was cleaned by them | Вони прибирали кімнату → Кімната була прибрана ними |
Future Simple | will be + Past Participle | He will finish the work → The work will be finished by him | Він закінчить роботу → Робота буде закінчена ним |
Present Continuous | am/is/are being + Past Participle | She is making a cake → A cake is being made by her | Вона робить торт → Торт робиться нею |
Past Continuous | was/were being + Past Participle | They were painting the wall → The wall was being painted by them | Вони малювали стіну → Стіна малювалася ними |
Present Perfect | have/has been + Past Participle | He has written a book → A book has been written by him | Він написав книгу → Книга була написана ним |
Past Perfect | had been + Past Participle | She had finished the job → The job had been finished by her | Вона закінчила роботу → Робота була закінчена нею |
Future Perfect | will have been + Past Participle | They will have completed the project → The project will have been completed by them | Вони завершать проект → Проект буде завершений ними |
Modal Verbs (can, must etc.) | modal + be + Past Participle | She can do it → It can be done by her | Вона може це зробити → Це може бути зроблено нею |