Час | Ствердження | Заперечення | Питання | Приклад
|
Present Simple | S + V/V-s | S + do/does not + V | Do/Does + S + V? | She works here. |
Past Simple | S + V2 | S + did not + V | Did + S + V? | They watched a film. |
Future Simple | S + will + V | S + will not + V | Will + S + V? | I will help you. |
Present Continuous | S + am/is/are + V-ing | S + am/is/are not + V-ing | Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? | She is reading. |
Past Continuous | S + was/were + V-ing | S + was/were not + V-ing | Was/Were + S + V-ing? | We were travelling. |
Future Continuous | S + will be + V-ing | S + will not be + V-ing | Will + S + be + V-ing? | I will be studying. |
Present Perfect | S + have/has + V3 | S + have/has not + V3 | Have/Has + S + V3? | He has arrived. |
Past Perfect | S + had + V3 | S + had not + V3 | Had + S + V3? | She had left. |
Future Perfect | S + will have + V3 | S + will not have + V3 | Will + S + have + V3? | We will have finished. |
Present Perfect Continuous | S + have/has been + V-ing | S + have/has not been + V-ing | Have/Has + S + been + V-ing? | I have been studying. |
Past Perfect Continuous | S + had been + V-ing | S + had not been + V-ing | Had + S + been + V-ing? | He had been waiting. |
Future Perfect Continuous | S + will have been + V-ing | S + will not have been + V-ing | Will + S + have been + V-ing? | They will have been working. |
Група | Основне значення | Приклад |
Simple | факт або регулярна дія | She works in Kyiv. |
Continuous | процес у певний момент | She is working now. |
Perfect | результат | She has finished the task. |
Perfect Continuous | дія, що тривала певний час | She has been working for two hours. |
Час | Формула | Основне значення
|
Past Simple | V2 або -ed | Завершена подія |
Past Continuous | was/were + V-ing | Процес у момент минулого |
Past Perfect | had + V3 | Раніша минула дія |
Past Perfect Continuous | had been + V-ing | Тривалість до минулого моменту |
Час | Типові сигнали | Приклад
|
Present Simple | usually, every day | I usually walk to school. |
Present Continuous | now, at the moment | She is studying now. |
Past Simple | yesterday, last year | We visited Lviv last year. |
Present Perfect | just, already, yet | He has just arrived. |
Future Simple | tomorrow, next week | I will call you tomorrow. |
Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
go | went | gone |
see | saw | seen |
write | wrote | written |